
Robotics researcher, entrepreneur and Udacity co-founder
A robotics pioneer and educator whose work brought probabilistic AI into autonomous vehicles and helped expand access to technical learning.
Sebastian Thrun is a German-American computer scientist and entrepreneur known for robotics, autonomous driving, and online education. He earned his doctorate at the University of Bonn and held academic roles at Carnegie Mellon and Stanford. His research investigated how robots can estimate their position and understand uncertain environments.
Thrun led Stanford’s team behind Stanley, the vehicle that won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. The project combined sensing, navigation, and autonomous control to complete a demanding outdoor course. He later founded Google’s self-driving car effort and helped establish Google X, connecting research on intelligent machines with ambitious product development.
Thrun also developed a widely attended online AI course with Peter Norvig and co-founded Udacity. These efforts made technical education available beyond a conventional university classroom. His contribution therefore spans probabilistic robotics, the practical demonstration of autonomous systems, and education. Across these activities, he helped move AI from research ideas into tools that people could observe, study, and use.
Led the Stanford team whose autonomous vehicle won the DARPA Grand Challenge.
Developed a global online AI course with Peter Norvig, helping establish the educational approach behind Udacity.